Game concept
Extra Measure
The game also links it as Extra Measures, Measure, Measures.
From the game's encyclopedia
The game's text for patch 1.20.1.2. Words in blue are entries of the encyclopedia: hover one to read it, as in the game.
Extra Measure is an entry of Crusader Kings III's in-game encyclopedia. The game explains it: "Not every Character can pull off a Scheme with Skill alone — when the Target is too tough, paying for Extra Measures can help to compensate for one weakness at the expense of another." It is part of Scheme. The game also links it as Extra Measures, Measure and Measures. Patch 1.20.1.2, from game/common/game_concepts/00_game_concepts.txt and game/localization/english/game_concepts_l_english.yml.
Source: game/common/game_concepts/00_game_concepts.txt, game/localization/english/game_concepts_l_english.yml and the English localisation, Crusader Kings III 1.20.1.2.