Game concept
Fame
From the game's encyclopedia
Each point of Fame a character gets increases their progress towards the next Level of Fame. When a character gains Prestige they also gain an equal amount of Fame.
The game's text for patch 1.20.1.2. Words in blue are entries of the encyclopedia: hover one to read it, as in the game.
Fame is an entry of Crusader Kings III's in-game encyclopedia. The game explains it: "Each point of Fame a character gets increases their progress towards the next Level of Fame." It is part of Prestige. Patch 1.20.1.2, from game/common/game_concepts/00_game_concepts.txt and game/localization/english/game_concepts_l_english.yml.
Source: game/common/game_concepts/00_game_concepts.txt, game/localization/english/game_concepts_l_english.yml and the English localisation, Crusader Kings III 1.20.1.2.